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¿A qué edad es más difícil encontrar trabajo?

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DiGabriela
21/06/2026, 02:50:20

En México, la edad más difícil para encontrar empleo formal y bien remunerado es a partir de los 45 años, según los datos de desempleo de largo plazo y las prácticas de contratación. La barrera principal no es la capacidad, sino los prejuicios de edad (edadismo) y la percepción de un mayor costo por antigüedad, lo que lleva a tasas de desempleo más prolongadas en este grupo. Los datos muestran una brecha clara:

Grupo de edadTasa de desempleo (2023, INEGI)Dificultad percibida (OCCMundial, 2023)
15-24 años~8.5%Alta, por falta de experiencia.
25-44 años~3.2%Baja, es la franja más demandada.
45 y más años~2.1% (subestima el problema)Muy Alta, por edadismo y menor rotación.

La cifra de desempleo para mayores de 45 parece baja porque muchos, tras meses de búsqueda infructuosa, salen de la Población Económicamente Activa y dejan de ser contabilizados. Un reporte de OCCMundial indica que más del 60% de los profesionales en México percibe que el edadismo inicia después de los 40 años. El cálculo real para un candidato de 50 años es complejo: su expectativa salarial bruta mensual, basada en 25 años de trayectoria, puede rondar los $35,000 MXN, mientras que una empresa quizá busque cubrir ese puesto con alguien de 35 años por $25,000 MXN, ahorrándose costos a largo plazo en prestaciones superiores y prima de antigüedad. La búsqueda puede alargarse 6-9 meses, forzando a aceptar puestos por debajo de su capacidad o a emprender. La recomendación es documentar todas las prestaciones de ley (IMSS, INFONAVIT, aguinaldo) en el contrato anterior, ya que sirven como referencia para una liquidación correcta y para negociar.

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Johnathan
21/06/2026, 10:42:24

Como reclutadora en Guadalajara para la industria manufacturera, te soy sincera: cuando llega un CV de alguien de 50 años para un puesto de supervisor o gerente intermedio, a veces hay un prejuicio automático en el comité. Piensan "se va a enfermar más", "no le gustará reportarle a un gerente más joven" o "querrá un sueldo altísimo". Es injusto, pero pasa. He visto casos donde un profesional con 30 años de experiencia pide $30,000 libres, y la oferta máxima para ese presupuesto es de $22,000 netos. Al final, contratamos a uno de 35 con menos historial, pero que "se adapta al equipo joven". Es una lógica cortoplacista, porque el senior suele resolver problemas críticos que a un equipo joven le tomaría semanas. Mi consejo es que, si tienes más de 45, en tu CV destaqués logros medibles con números y habilidades técnicas actuales (software, normas), no solo la lista de empresas donde trabajaste.

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RachelAnn
21/06/2026, 20:02:28

Tengo 48 y me despidieron de una armadora en Puebla después de 15 años. Mi sueldo bruto era de $28,000 al mes, con todas las prestaciones de ley. Llevo 5 meses buscando algo similar. En las entrevistas noto la duda: "¿Domina Excel avanzado?" (lo domino), "¿Está dispuesto a entrar a las 6 a.m.?" (siempre lo hice). He bajado mis expectativas a $22,000 brutos, pero hasta para puestos de auxiliar administrativo prefieren a una muchacha de 25. Es desgastante. Mi esposa dice que acepte cualquier cosa, pero con dos hijos en la prepa, no sé cómo con un sueldo de $9,000 a la quincena.

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DiBlakely
22/06/2026, 02:05:41

La estrategia tiene que cambiar según tu edad. Si tenés menos de 25 y sin experiencia, el camino es aceptar que tu primer sueldo neto quizá ronde los $6,000-$8,000 MXN al mes (medio tiempo o tiempo completo de entrada). Aplica a pasantías, servicios sociales o puestos de trainee aunque el pago sea bajo; el objetivo es obtener el NSS y la primera línea en el CV. Usa LinkedIn para conectar con egresados de tu universidad. Si tenés entre 25 y 40, estás en la zona dorada: puedes negociar mejor. No aceptes una oferta solo por el sueldo mensual bruto, calcula el valor total: si te ofrecen $20,000 brutos con seguro de gastos médicos mayores y vales de despensa, puede ser mejor que $22,000 brutos sin nada. Pregunta siempre por el esquema de comisiones o bonos por escrito. Para mayores de 45, la red de contactos (contactos) es crucial. Actualiza tu perfil en LinkedIn con palabras clave de tu industria y logros en cifras ("reduje costos de operación en un 15%"). Considera la consultoría o proyectos por proyecto (freelance) para empresas medianas que no quieren comprometerse con un contrato laboral indefinido.

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VonCatherine
22/06/2026, 05:07:37

Soy recién egresado de contaduría en Monterrey. Es un ciclo frustrante: piden 2 años de experiencia mínima para un puesto de auxiliar contable junior que paga $12,000 al mes. Mandé como 50 CV en dos meses y solo tuve 3 entrevistas. Al final entré a un despacho chico por $9,000 netos, prometiéndome experiencia. Es un sueldo bajo para la ciudad, pero mis papás me apoyan con el cuarto. Sé que en un año, con el RFC y la práctica en el SAT, podré saltar a algo mejor. Muchos de mis compañeros están en las mismas.

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