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¿Qué oficios se están perdiendo?

5Respuestas
DelLila
23/06/2026, 20:26:22

No es que todos estos oficios vayan a desaparecer de la noche a la mañana, sino que su demanda está disminuyendo o transformándose rápidamente por la automatización y cambios en los hábitos de consumo, obligando a quienes los ejercen a actualizarse o buscar habilidades complementarias para seguir siendo empleables en el mercado laboral mexicano. Según análisis del Observatorio Laboral de la STPS, ocupaciones como operadores de máquinas en fábricas y cajeros tradicionales muestran una tendencia decreciente en la creación de nuevos pagos. Un reporte de OCCMundial sobre tendencias de reclutamiento indica que la demanda para agentes de viajes y algunos puestos de teleoperación básica ha caído, mientras que aumentan los roles que requieren manejo de plataformas digitales. El riesgo real no es la extinción total, sino la precarización o la necesidad de reinventarse.

Oficios con Mayor Riesgo de Reducción (Transformación Forzosa)Oficios en Transición (Necesitan +Habilidades Digitales)
Cajero de banco o tienda (autoservicio)Asesor financiero básico (migra a digital)
Operador de producción en líneas repetitivasAgente de viajes (de venta a gestión experta)
Teleoperador para ventas frías o cobranza simpleEmpleado de fábrica para tareas monótonas
Conductor para rutas fijas y predecibles
  • Sueldo mensual bruto típico en riesgo: Para un cajero en Ciudad de México, rondaba los $9,000 - $11,000 MXN, pero un puesto de "auxiliar de autoservicio digital" puede ofrecer un sueldo base similar, pero exigiendo manejo de múltiples sistemas.
  • Costo de no actualizarse: Un operador de producción en Querétoro o Monterrey que solo sabe una tarea específica puede ver su contrato no renovado, mientras que un técnico de mantenimiento con conocimiento en robótica básica tiene más estabilidad.
  • Valor real de las prestaciones: Perder un empleo con IMSS e INFONAVIT registrado significa perder acceso a créditos y salud, por lo que la transición a un nuevo rol debe priorizar que la nueva empresa cumpla con estas obligaciones de ley. La derivación clave es que el sueldo neto que llega a la quincena no es lo único; la protección social a largo plazo es crítica.
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Myra
23/06/2026, 20:50:15

Yo trabajé casi 4 años como operador en una maquiladora en Tijuana, en la línea de ensamble de televisores. El trabajo era pesado, turno nocturno, pero el pago semanal era puntual, unos $2,300 MXN libres por semana más vales. El año pasado trajeron unos brazos robóticos para soldar componentes y despidieron a 15 de mi línea, incluido yo. Mi finiquito fue correcto, pero en Computrabajo ahora para puestos similares piden que sepas "operar interfaces HMI" o "tener nociones de logística". Estoy tomando un curso de logística de almacén en línea, porque puro trabajo de brazo ya no es seguro. Mis excompañeros que se quedaron ahora son "asistentes de línea" y supervisan 3 máquinas, pero ganan casi lo mismo.

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VanAdelyn
23/06/2026, 20:51:09

Soy cajera en un supermercado grande en Guadalajara. Nos están instalando más autopagos y la gerencia habla de "reubicación" del personal. Tienen razón en que las cajas tradicionales disminuyen, pero la gente mayor aún necesita ayuda y los autopagos se atoran seguido. El problema es que nuestro sueldo mensual bruto no ha subido mucho, y ahora nos piden rotar para ayudar en los autopagos, en el piso reponiendo producto y a veces en el call center interno, todo por lo mismo. No es que el oficio desaparezca, sino que lo convierten en uno multitarea sin pagarte extra.

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VanVera
23/06/2026, 22:49:40

Trabajé como teleoperadora para un banco desde casa durante la pandemia, era pago por horas más comisión. Al inicio había mucha demanda, pero luego implementaron un chatbot que resolvía el 80% de las consultas de saldo y movimientos. Empezaron a reducir los horarios. Lo que he visto es que los puros call centers de entrada de datos o respuestas script están muertos. Ahora, si sabes manejar consultas complejas, quejas y tienes buena habilidad para ventas cruzadas, todavía hay trabajo, pero en empresas más especializadas. Mi consejo para quien esté en ese ramo es que busque certificarse en servicio al cliente avanzado o CRM, porque las llamadas simples las está tomando la IA.

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Maureen
24/06/2026, 01:12:01

Mi papá fue conductor de camión de pasajeros por 30 años en la ruta Puebla-CDMX. Se jubiló justo cuando empezaban a hablar de las unidades con asistencia al conductor. Él dice que en rutas largas y de carga quizá tarden más, pero en el transporte urbano o de reparto último, la presión por automatizar es fuerte. Lo veo con las apps de reparto: antes contrataban a cualquiera con moto, ahora optimizan las rutas con algoritmos y el ingreso por viaje baja. Ya no es un oficio de solo saber manejar.

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